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Lisa Redfield Peattie is an Emeritus Professor of Urban Anthropology at Massachusetts Institute of Technology with a Ph.D. from University of Chicago in 1968.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Newsletter of the American Anthropological Association )〕 She is best known for her place in advocacy planning, a type of urban planning which seeks social change by including all interests and groups in the planning process.〔(Wiley Online Library, ''Antepode'', Ben Wisner, 29 May 2006 “ADVOCACY AND GEOGRAPHY: THE CASE OF BOSTON'S URBAN PLANNING AID” ) 〕 Peattie has published extensively on slums and squatter settlements.〔(public housing (Joint Center for Urban Studies. Working paper) ‘’Joint Center for Urban Studies of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University’’; Lisa Redfield Peattie, 1972 ASIN: B00070WC72 )〕〔(View From The Barrio - by Lisa Redfield Peattie ,1968, University of Michigan isbn=paper 0-472-06169 cloth 472-72280-8 )〕〔(poor: A view from the bottom (Urban poverty, a comparison of the Latin American and the United States experience), Lisa Redfield , School of Architecture and Urban Planning, University of California (1975) ASIN: B0006WQ9Y8 )〕 She has also engaged in numerous peace actions, and has a long, although minor and nonviolent, arrest record.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Protestors arrested at rally - The Tech )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Commonweal Commonweal - One night in the Beatty lockup )〕 ==Biography== Her grandfather, Robert E. Park, was an American urban sociologist who worked with Booker T Washington (with whom he shared a fascination with cities and the theory of cities) at the Tuskegee Institute. Together they searched for “The Man Farthest Down”.〔”The man farthest down: a record of observation and study in Europe”, Booker T. Washington, Robert Ezra Park, Doubleday & Co., New York, 1912〕 He later taught at the University of Chicago〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Robert E. Park, Sociology )〕 on the theory of urban ecology. Her father, Robert Redfield, an anthropologist also at the University of Chicago, had an interest in tracing connections – between archeology, anthropological linguistics, physical anthropology, cultural anthropology, and ethnology in a synthesis of disciplines〔“The Ethnographic Moment: Correspondence of Robert Redfield and F.G. Freidmann”, David Rees, Transaction Publishers, 2006, isbn=0-7658-0333-X oclc=64390592〕 and between village cultures in his fieldwork.〔”Doing Fieldwork: The Correspondence of Robert Redfield and Sol Tax”, Robert A. Rubinstein, Transaction Publishers, 2001, isbn=0-7658-0735-1 oclc=47764364〕 She was brought up partly in Mexico, in Morelos and Yucatán, where her parents were conducting fieldwork. She began her anthropological life in 1948 with the Fox Project, which began as a summer of fieldwork for six Chicago graduate students, at Meskwaki Settlement in Iowa, and which, with the encouragement of Sol Tax, became a decade-long effort to redefine anthropology not as pure science, but as part of the human and moral landscape, in what he called “action anthropology”, and which was later to reappear in her urban planning work as “advocacy planning”.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The University of Chicago Magazine: April 2004 )〕〔(“Against the Anthropological Grain”, Wilcomb E. Washburn, Transaction Publishers, 1998, pg. 59 )〕〔() 〕 In 1943 she married Roderick Elia Peattie. She published two children’s books with him: "The Law"〔“The Law: What It is and How It Works”, Peattie, Rod and Lisa, Henry Schuman, New York 1952〕 and “The City”,〔”The City”, Peattie, Rod And Lisa Henry Schuman,, NY: 1952〕 which began her lifelong study of cities. In 1962 Lisa and Roderick Peattie were hired by the Harvard–MIT Joint Center for Urban Studies, under a contract with the Venezuelan government, as project anthropologist and architect respectively, to help plan the city of Guayana, near the junction of the Orinoco and the Caroni rivers in the interior of Venezuela. They were the only members of the team to live on the site; the rest of the design team worked on the project from the capitol, Caracas, 660 km away. She observed directly the effects of the then-new profession of Urban Planning as it was experienced by the planned-upon population; she reported this radicalizing experience in her first popular book: “The View from the Barrio”.〔 Roderick Peattie died in Venezuela, in a car accident in 1963. Lisa Peattie returned to the United States, where she taught urban planning at MIT until her retirement. In 1966 she, with other faculty and students of M.I.T. and Harvard, organized Urban Planning Aid. This organization was to offer assistance to local residents against highway construction, and housing problems. It took an active part in the urban renewal fights and the Freeway and expressway revolts of the 1960s and 1970s.〔(Wiley Online Library, ''Antepode'', Ben Wisner, 29 May 2006 “ADVOCACY AND GEOGRAPHY: THE CASE OF BOSTON'S URBAN PLANNING AID” ) 〕 In the course of these anti-development struggles, she began a study and critique of conventional economic theory, which was strongly pro-development.〔〔“Women's Claims: A Study in Political Economy” (The Library of Political Economy)Lisa Peattie (with Martin Rein) Oxford University Press, USA, 1983, ISBN 0-19-877180-0 ISBN 978-0198771807〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Urban Planning Aid : Records, 1966-1982 )〕 She has inspired activists in such widely varied subjects as poverty and conviviality.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=What if there is no water? ( Zainab) )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Setting the Stage for Conviviality" ‘’Exhibit Files’’, "Convivial Cities" )〕 She also was involved in the Homeless Empowerment Project, and in the creation of “Spare Change News”, a street newspaper whose mission is "to present, by our own example, that homeless and economically disadvantaged people, with the proper resources, empowerment, opportunity, and encouragement are capable of creating change for ourselves in society."〔( ‘’Real Change News’’, Timothy Harris, vol. 15, number 47l ) Lisa Redfield Peattie〕 She also became involved in the fight against nuclear arms.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lisa Redfield Peattie」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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